Ranked #54 in popularity out of 302 breeds. A rarer breed — expect waitlists from reputable breeders.
At 5-10, the Papillon is 45 lbs lighter than the breed average of ~53 lbs. Smaller dogs are generally more apartment-friendly and cost less to feed.
Expected lifespan of 14-16 years is 2.3 years above the breed average of ~12.7 years. Smaller breeds tend to live longer, and the Papillon is on the longer-lived end.
The Papillon is high-energy (4/5, avg 3.6) and highly trainable (5/5, avg 3.1). Plan for 60+ minutes of daily exercise.
Shedding level: 2/5 (avg 2.4) — a low shedder. Grooming needs: 3/5. Minimal hair cleanup needed. May be suitable for mild allergy sufferers.
Breed Overview
Named for their butterfly-like ears (papillon means butterfly in French).
Papillon dogs are classified as Toy dogs. They typically weigh 5-10 lbs and stand 8-11 inches tall at the shoulder. Their lifespan is typically 14-16 years.
What is the Papillon temperament like?
Papillon dogs are known for being Happy, Alert, Friendly. They have excellent trainability and good energy levels, making them best suited for active owners.
Are Papillon dogs good with children and families?
Papillon dogs rate good (4/5) for being good with kids and good (4/5) for getting along with other dogs. They are generally an excellent choice for families with children.
How much exercise and grooming does a Papillon need?
Papillon dogs have average exercise needs (3/5) and average grooming requirements (3/5). Their shedding level is rated 2/5. They have a single coat that is long in length.
What health problems are common in Papillon dogs?
Common health concerns for Papillon include Patellar luxation, Collapsed trachea, Progressive retinal atrophy, Open fontanel. Regular veterinary check-ups, proper nutrition, and maintaining a healthy weight can help prevent or manage these conditions. The breed has an average lifespan of 14-16 years.