The Foundation Stock Service (FSS) is an AKC program that allows rare breeds to be recorded and eventually qualify for full AKC recognition. Breeds in this category are building their population and breed clubs in the United States.
Can FSS breeds compete in AKC events?
FSS breeds can participate in some AKC companion events like obedience, rally, and agility, but they cannot compete in conformation shows until they achieve full AKC recognition. Some FSS breeds participate in AKC Open Shows.
How does a breed get full AKC recognition?
A breed must have a sufficient number of dogs registered in the FSS, an active national breed club, and documented breed standards. The process typically takes many years and requires demonstrating that the breed has a stable, documented breeding population.
Are FSS breeds healthy?
Health varies by breed. Some FSS breeds are quite healthy due to diverse gene pools, while others may face challenges from limited breeding populations. Responsible breeders of FSS breeds typically conduct health screenings appropriate to the breed.
Why are some well-known breeds still in FSS?
Some breeds that are popular worldwide may still be in the FSS because they lack the required number of registered dogs or an established breed club in the United States. FSS status does not reflect on the breed quality or history, only its AKC administrative status.